The effects of chickenpox may last beyond your childhood infection. Shingles, a widespread, itchy, painful rash, can break out at any time in adulthood because the causative agent, the Varicella Zoster virus, lies dormant within the body for life. Your dermatologist can help you control the awful pain and dangerous complications of shingles. He or she also has suggestions on avoiding an outbreak of this common and contagious skin disease.
What do shingles look like?
A shingles rash is a reddened, itchy, oozing skin rash composed of raised blisters. Typically, it is widespread on the face near the eye, on the torso (front wrapping around to the back), or on the neck. People experience exceptional pain for at least two to six weeks. And due to damaged nerve endings, some individuals have unresolved pain for years.
What are the potential complications?
Just like its childhood counterpart, shingles is contagious. So, people exposed to your shingle rash may develop chickenpox if they have never been sick with it previously.
Plus, shingles may lead to serious vision or hearing problems, fever, balance issues, and light sensitivity. People with a weakened immune system are potential shingles sufferers, and unfortunately. Perfectly healthy people who have a shingles flare-up can then become immunosuppressed. In short, shingles are nothing to joke about.
How is it treated?
Mild cases respond to cool baths, skin-calming lotions, topical steroids, and over the counter pain relievers. More severe flare-ups may require narcotic pain relievers, anticonvulsants, steroidal injections, and numbing medications applied directly to the skin. Medications such as Acyclovir and Valacyclovir help dampen the spread of the virus.
Can you prevent an outbreak of shingles?
Your dermatologist or primary care physician may provide you with a shingles vaccine to greatly reduce your chances of having it. The American Academy of Dermatology says that Zostavoax is for patients over 60, and the Shingrix vaccine may be administered beginning at age 50.
Find out more
Your dermatologist is an excellent resource for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of a wide array of simple to complex skin conditions and diseases. If you are starting a shingle outbreak or desire to prevent one, call your skin doctor for a consultation. He or she will inform you of the best ways to stay as healthy as possible.